Climate Change

Climate change refers to significant long-term alterations in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other elements of the Earth’s climate system. It is primarily driven by human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, which release greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat and lead to a warming effect known as the greenhouse effect. Climate change results in various environmental impacts, including rising global temperatures, melting polar ice, rising sea levels, and increased frequency of extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods. It poses significant risks to ecosystems, biodiversity, and human societies, affecting agriculture, water resources, and health. Combating climate change involves reducing greenhouse gas emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources, enhancing energy efficiency, and implementing strategies for adaptation and mitigation.