Tragedy

Tragedy is a genre of literature, drama, and storytelling characterized by the portrayal of serious and often somber themes. It typically involves the downfall of a protagonist, usually of noble or high status, who faces insurmountable challenges due to a combination of personal flaws, fate, and external circumstances. Tragic narratives evoke deep emotions such as pity and sorrow in the audience, compelling them to confront the complexities of human existence, suffering, and mortality.

Key elements of tragedy include a tragic hero, a fatal flaw (hamartia) that leads to their downfall, a moment of recognition or revelation (anagnorisis), and a cathartic resolution. This genre has roots in ancient Greek theater, with notable playwrights like Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides, and continues to influence literature, film, and other forms of art across cultures. Overall, tragedy explores profound ethical and philosophical questions, emphasizing the vulnerability of humanity and the inevitability of fate.