Bezpečnost

Bezpečnost (Security) in computer science refers to the measures and protocols that protect computer systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access, attacks, or damage. It encompasses a wide range of practices aimed at maintaining the confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA triad) of information. Security involves implementing safeguards against various threats, such as malware, hacking, and data breaches, and includes both physical and digital strategies.

Common components of computer security include encryption, firewalls, intrusion detection systems, antivirus software, and security policies that govern how data and resources should be handled and protected. Security also extends to user authentication methods, such as passwords and biometric scans, and the principles of secure software development to minimize vulnerabilities.

The field of security continuously evolves to address new challenges arising from advancements in technology and the increasing sophistication of cyber threats. It is critical for organizations and individuals to stay informed about best practices and emerging security tools to effectively protect their digital assets and infrastructure.