Nutrition

Nutrition is the process by which living organisms convert food into the energy and substances necessary for growth, maintenance, and overall functioning. It encompasses the intake of food, digestion, absorption, metabolism, and the utilization of nutrients, including macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, and fats) and micronutrients (vitamins and minerals). Proper nutrition is essential for health, as it supports bodily functions, promotes optimal growth and development, and helps protect against diseases. It involves understanding dietary needs and making informed food choices to achieve a balanced diet that fulfills the body’s nutritional requirements.